{ "cells": [ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 1, "id": "6b4b5b35", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/plain": [ "True" ] }, "execution_count": 1, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "execute_result" } ], "source": [ "import os\n", "from dotenv import load_dotenv\n", "load_dotenv()" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, "id": "86fc8f30", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "from langchain_community.document_loaders import PyMuPDFLoader\n", "\n", "# ========== 第一步:加载文档 ==========\n", "loader = PyMuPDFLoader(\"./../../resource/人事管理流程.docx\")\n", "pages = loader.load()" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, "id": "12a71183", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "# ========== 第二步:清洗数据(可选,根据文档质量决定)==========\n", "# clean_pages = [clean_pdf_text(page) for page in pages]" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, "id": "96e8b2ac", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "from langchain_text_splitters import RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter\n", "# ========== 第三步:递归分块 ==========\n", "splitter = RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter(\n", " # 分隔符优先级:段落 → 换行 → 句号 → 空格 → 硬切\n", " separators=[\"\\n\\n\", \"\\n\", \"。\", \"!\", \"?\", \" \", \"\"],\n", " # 每个块最大 100 字符\n", " chunk_size=500,\n", " # 相邻块重叠 10 字符(chunk_size 的 20%)\n", " chunk_overlap=100,\n", " # 长度计算函数\n", " length_function=len\n", ")\n", "\n", "# (可优化点: 语义分块)\n", "\n", "\n", "valid_docs = splitter.split_documents(pages)" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 7, "id": "3c6d3e2c", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "name": "stderr", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ "/Users/widya/Documents/IT/projects-python/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/langchain_community/vectorstores/milvus.py:213: PyMilvusDeprecationWarning: `utility.has_collection` is an ORM-style PyMilvus API and will be removed in PyMilvus 3.1. Use `MilvusClient` instead.\n", " if utility.has_collection(self.collection_name, using=self.alias):\n", "/Users/widya/Documents/IT/projects-python/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/langchain_community/vectorstores/milvus.py:401: PyMilvusDeprecationWarning: `Collection` is an ORM-style PyMilvus API and will be removed in PyMilvus 3.1. Use `MilvusClient` instead.\n", " self.col = Collection(\n", "/Users/widya/Documents/IT/projects-python/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/langchain_community/vectorstores/milvus.py:430: PyMilvusDeprecationWarning: `Collection.indexes` is an ORM-style PyMilvus API and will be removed in PyMilvus 3.1. Use `MilvusClient` instead.\n", " for x in self.col.indexes:\n", "/Users/widya/Documents/IT/projects-python/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/langchain_community/vectorstores/milvus.py:450: PyMilvusDeprecationWarning: `Collection.create_index` is an ORM-style PyMilvus API and will be removed in PyMilvus 3.1. Use `MilvusClient` instead.\n", " self.col.create_index(\n", "/Users/widya/Documents/IT/projects-python/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/langchain_community/vectorstores/milvus.py:432: PyMilvusDeprecationWarning: `Index.to_dict` is an ORM-style PyMilvus API and will be removed in PyMilvus 3.1. Use `MilvusClient` instead.\n", " return x.to_dict()\n", "/Users/widya/Documents/IT/projects-python/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/langchain_community/vectorstores/milvus.py:506: PyMilvusDeprecationWarning: `utility.load_state` is an ORM-style PyMilvus API and will be removed in PyMilvus 3.1. Use `MilvusClient` instead.\n", " and utility.load_state(self.collection_name, using=self.alias)\n", "/Users/widya/Documents/IT/projects-python/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/langchain_community/vectorstores/milvus.py:509: PyMilvusDeprecationWarning: `Collection.load` is an ORM-style PyMilvus API and will be removed in PyMilvus 3.1. Use `MilvusClient` instead.\n", " self.col.load(\n" ] }, { "name": "stdout", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ "Successfully stored 21 documents in Milvus collection 'car_info_collection'.\n" ] }, { "name": "stderr", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ "/Users/widya/Documents/IT/projects-python/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/langchain_community/vectorstores/milvus.py:629: PyMilvusDeprecationWarning: `Collection.insert` is an ORM-style PyMilvus API and will be removed in PyMilvus 3.1. Use `MilvusClient` instead.\n", " res = self.col.insert(insert_list, timeout=timeout, **kwargs)\n" ] } ], "source": [ "# 第四步 :向量化(Milvus)\n", "from langchain_community.vectorstores import Milvus\n", "from langchain_community.embeddings import DashScopeEmbeddings\n", "\n", "embedding_model = DashScopeEmbeddings(\n", " model=\"text-embedding-v3\",\n", " dashscope_api_key=os.getenv(\"DASHSCOPE_API_KEY\")\n", ")\n", "\n", "vectorstore = Milvus.from_documents(\n", " valid_docs,\n", " embedding_model,\n", " connection_args={\"uri\": \"http://127.0.0.1:19530\"},\n", " collection_name=\"hr_management_instructions_collection\",\n", ")\n", "\n", "print(f\"Successfully stored {len(valid_docs)} documents in Milvus collection 'car_info_collection'.\")" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, "id": "46744f15", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "from langchain_community.retrievers import BM25Retriever\n", "from langchain_classic.retrievers import EnsembleRetriever\n", "# ========== 第五步:创建检索器 ==========\n", "# retriever = vectorstore.as_retriever(search_kwargs={\"k\": 1})\n", "\n", "# 可优化: 混合检索\n", "bm25_retriever = BM25Retriever.from_documents(valid_docs)\n", "retriever = EnsembleRetriever(\n", " retrievers=[bm25_retriever, vectorstore.as_retriever(search_kwargs={\"k\": 1})],\n", " weights=[0.4, 0.6],\n", " normalize_scores=True\n", ")" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, "id": "a053e4dc", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "name": "stdout", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ "Relevant docs: [Document(metadata={'producer': '', 'creator': '', 'creationdate': '', 'source': './../../resource/人事管理流程.docx', 'file_path': './../../resource/人事管理流程.docx', 'total_pages': 13, 'format': 'Office document', 'title': '', 'author': '', 'subject': '', 'keywords': '', 'moddate': '', 'trapped': '', 'encryption': '', 'modDate': '', 'creationDate': '', 'page': 9, 'pk': 467492688208533558}, page_content='女)去世的员工请丧假,可享受2个工作日丧假;\\n3.10.3以上假期超过部分按事假处理;\\n销假管理\\n为方便行政人事部对员工假期的管理以及考勤统计,员工需于假期结\\n束后第一个工作日内,到行政人事部进行销假处理;需要续延假期的\\n应重新办理请假手续。\\n以下行为,公司有权予以辞退处理并不支付任何经济补偿金:\\n迟到/早退次数:月度合计达到5次者,或季度合计达到12次者,或半\\n年达到20次者,或年度达到36次及以上者,公司有权单方面予以辞退\\n处理。\\n员工(含试用期)月度事假累计5天,或季度累计10天,或半年累计')]\n" ] }, { "name": "stderr", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ "/Users/widya/Documents/IT/projects-python/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/langchain_community/vectorstores/milvus.py:784: PyMilvusDeprecationWarning: `Collection.search` is an ORM-style PyMilvus API and will be removed in PyMilvus 3.1. Use `MilvusClient` instead.\n", " res = self.col.search(\n" ] } ], "source": [ "# ========== 第六步:提问 ==========\n", "query = \"我这个月请了5天假,会被辞退吗?\"\n", "\n", "# 查询侧优化ß\n", "\n", "relevant_docs = retriever.invoke(query)\n", "print(f\"Relevant docs: {relevant_docs}\")" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 10, "id": "c73b682e", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "name": "stdout", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ "是的,会被辞退。 \n", "原文明确指出:“员工(含试用期)月度事假累计5天……公司有权予以辞退处理并不支付任何经济补偿金”。\n" ] } ], "source": [ "from langchain_core.prompts import ChatPromptTemplate\n", "from langchain_community.chat_models import ChatTongyi\n", "from langchain_core.output_parsers import StrOutputParser\n", "\n", "\n", "# ========== 第七步:生成回答 ==========\n", "context = \"\\n\\n---\\n\\n\".join([d.page_content for d in relevant_docs])\n", "\n", "prompt = ChatPromptTemplate.from_template(\"\"\"\n", "你是一个专业的知识库助手。请根据以下上下文回答问题。\n", "\n", "**规则:**\n", "- 只基于提供的上下文回答,不要编造\n", "- 如果上下文中没有相关信息,直接说「根据现有资料,我找不到这个问题的答案」\n", "- 回答要简洁直接,引用原文时用引号\n", "\n", "**上下文:**\n", "{context}\n", "\n", "**问题:**\n", "{question}\n", "\"\"\")\n", "\n", "llm = ChatTongyi(model=\"qwen-plus\", dashscope_api_key=os.getenv(\"DASHSCOPE_API_KEY\"))\n", "chain = prompt | llm | StrOutputParser()\n", "\n", "answer = chain.invoke({\"context\": context, \"question\": query})\n", "print(answer)" ] } ], "metadata": { "kernelspec": { "display_name": "01_LANGCHAIN", "language": "python", "name": "python3" }, "language_info": { "codemirror_mode": { "name": "ipython", "version": 3 }, "file_extension": ".py", "mimetype": "text/x-python", "name": "python", "nbconvert_exporter": "python", "pygments_lexer": "ipython3", "version": "3.11.0rc2" } }, "nbformat": 4, "nbformat_minor": 5 }